PACEMAKER IMPLANT
An artificial pacemaker is a device that is placed under the skin of the chest or abdomen to help control abnormal heart rhythms. This device uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.
Pacemakers are usually used for a condition known as bradycardia in which the heart beats too slow. In certain instances, a pacemaker may also be used for conditions which result in the heart beating too fast, or irregularly. These abnormal heart rhythms are called arrhythmias or dysrhythmias. Pacemakers can relieve some symptoms related to these conditions – eg. Light headedness or fatigue.
Pacemaker Surgery
Placement of a pacemaker requires minor surgery. Anti-anxiety medications and local anesthesia are normally given to patient to make the procedure as comfortable as possible.
First, the doctor places a needle in a large vein, usually near the shoulder opposite the patient's dominant hand. The doctor then uses the needle to thread the pacemaker wires into a vein and to the correct location in the heart.
An x-ray "movie" of the wires as they pass through the vein and into the heart helps the doctor places the wires. Once the wires are in place, the doctor makes a small cut into the skin of the chest or abdomen. He or she will then slip the pacemaker generator/battery box through the cut, place it just under the skin, and connect it to the wires that lead to the heart. Once the pacemaker is in place, the doctor sews up the cut. The entire surgery takes a few hours.
How long do I have to be hospitalized?
After the procedure the patient is required to be monitored for 24 hours to make sure the pacemaker is working properly.
Recuperation
Most people return to normal activities within a few days of having pacemaker surgery.
For more information please register